连日来不断上升的确诊数字,牵动着我们每个人的神经。很多人一边自觉地宅在家中配合疫情防控,一边抱着手机关注着最新的疫情动态,祈祷这场战役能尽快结束。而另一边,战斗在一线的医护人员和科研人员正拼尽全力挽救生命、狙击病毒。将这两日的一些重点信息分享给大家,一起为抗疫加油!中国国家卫健委最新通报,全国昨天(28日)新增1459起确诊病例,累计确诊病例达5974起,确诊病例数在30天内超过了2003年“非典”的确诊病例数。据原卫生部新闻办公室通报,自2002年末至2003年8月16日10时,我国内地累计报告非典型肺炎临床诊断病例5327例。疾控专家对此表示,两种疾病不同,无需对病例数过于恐慌。“SARS重症较多,并出现‘超级传播者’,院内感染严重,很多医务人员被感染。”国家卫健委高级别专家组成员、中国疾病预防控制中心流行病学首席科学家曾光教授接受健康时报记者采访时表示,而新型冠状病毒肺炎从轻症到重症都有。说它是新型冠状病毒肺炎,不如说是新型冠状病毒感染,因为检测阳性的患者不见得一定出现肺炎。就像流感、重感冒,有的轻症患者不需要住院便能治愈。目前也没有出现‘超级传播者’,医务人员被感染者较少。虽然比起SARS,新型冠状病毒的防控难度大,潜伏期也有传染性,但整体病情比SARS轻,病例数虽多,但大多数都是轻症。曾光教授还表示,随着武汉输出性病例的逐渐减少,其他地区的确诊病例数会逐渐被控制住,即使出现二代、三代病毒,也是可控的。输出性病例减少甚至没有了,就是第一个阶段的胜利。同时,逐渐变暖的气候也会成为我们天然的“盟友”,气候变暖不利于呼吸道疾病的传播。因此,对于病例数的增长,大家可以淡定地来看待,别让心理危害远远超过实际危害。在28日晚间的新闻发布会上,就“数据增长是否意味着疫情扩散加剧”的疑问,武汉市委书记马国强也作出回应,确诊人数提高实际上是因为检测权利的下放。国家将检测权下放到湖北省,样本不需要送到北京。从24日起,为了早诊断、早治疗,增加了有检测资质的9家医院,检测能力和效率大幅提高。The number of confirmed cases of the novel coronavirus in China reached 5,974 Tuesday, exceeding the number of people infected in the Chinese mainland by the SARS epidemic in 2002-2003, which stood at 5,327.Experts say there is no need to panic over the number as the novel coronavirus is less deadly than the previous one.During an interview with Health Times,an affiliate newspaper of People's Daily, Zeng Guang, a member of the health commission's senior expert panel, said the current epidemic situation is less severe than the 2003 SARS epidemic, as most are mild cases.He also believes the lockdown imposed in Wuhan will greatly help contain the spread of the virus, and that the warming weather in the coming months,which is "not conducive to the spread of infectious respiratory diseases," will improve the situation.During a press conference on Tuesday evening, a senior official from the Hubei government also dismissed concerns over the climbing number of confirmed cases, saying it’s largely due to more efficient tests.李兰娟:制备疫苗需要一个半月拿到疫苗株,之后审批还需至少一个半月在央视《新闻1+1》节目直播中,主持人白岩松连线国家卫健委专家组成员、中国工程院院士李兰娟,问道:分离出新型冠状病毒毒株是否意味着我们离疫苗很近了?李兰娟回答,分离病毒毒株,意味着我们已经拥有了疫苗的种子株。通过疫苗株以后,我们就可以制备疫苗。制备疫苗要有个过程,拿到疫苗株需要一个半月,之后还需要一个半月的审批过程。Li Lanjuan, a member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, told CCTV that it will take at least 45 days to develop a vaccine for the novel coronavirus, and another 45 days to examine and approve the vaccine for clinical use.
钟南山认为,目前疫情只是“局部大爆发”,除了武汉形势比较严峻之外,其它地区疫情远远谈不上“爆发”态势,对于“全国多点大爆发”的说法,他并不认同。钟南山还表示,“当年SARS持续了差不多五六个月,但我相信这个新型冠状病毒不会持续那么长。因为我们在第三波疫情开始后,国家层面已经采取强力的措施,特别是早发现、早隔离,这两条做到了,我们有足够的信心防止大爆发或者重新大爆发。当然,我们很多科研攻关还在持续做。”此外,钟南山也表示,不用过于担心因为春运返程出现大规模感染。10-14天是很好的隔离观察期,“要感染病毒的话,有病就有了,在当地治疗了,没感染也就没有了。”The novel coronavirus epidemic will not last as long as the SARS outbreak as the central government has been taking stronger action much faster, Chinese renowned respiratory scientist Zhong Nanshan said in an interview with Xinhua News Agency.He also said the Lunar New Year travel rush won't lead to large-scale infections, as most people are quarantined at home during the 10-14 day observation period, which coincides with the Spring Festival holiday.推荐阅读:
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